Gunung Padang is a megalithicsite located in
Karyamukti village, Cianjur
regency, West Java
Province of Indonesia,
50 km southwest of the city of Cianjur or 6 kilometers from Lampegan
station. It is the largest megalithic site in all of Southeastern Asia. The
survey believes that Gunung Padang is built in 4 different eras.
The existence of the site was mentioned in Rapporten
van de Oudheidkundige Dienst (ROD, "Report of the Department of
Antiquities") in 1914. The Dutch historian N. J. Krom also mentioned it in
1949. Employees of the National Archeology Research Centre visited the site in
1979 for a study of its archaeology, history, and geology.
Located at 885 metres above sea level, the site
covers a hill in a series of terraces bordered by retaining walls of stone that
are accessed by about 400 successive andesite steps rising
about 95 metres. It is covered with massive rectangular stones of volcanic
origin. The Sundanese
people consider the site sacred and believe it was the result of King Siliwangi's attempt
to build a palace in one night. The asymmetric Punden Berundak faces
northwest, to Mount Gede
and was constructed for the purpose of worship. It is located in a position
that has been noted for its geomantic
and astrological
factors. Based on various dating techniques, the site was completed by 5000 BC
and quite likely much earlier. There are preliminary indications that the hill
site may itself be an ancient pyramid construction.The villages closest to the
site are Cimanggu, Ciwangun and Cipanggulakan. Two possible routes to access
the site are From Sukabumi to Cianjur: From
Warungkondang to Cipadang, Cibokor, Lampegan Pal Dua, Ciwangin, Cimanggu and from
Cianjur to Sukabumi: From Sukaraja to Cireungas, Cibanteng, Rawabesar,
Sukamukti and Cipanggulaan. And these are the photos of Gunung Padang.
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